Article
Supercritical carbon dioxide: the art of technology in art conservation
Ana Aguiar-Ricardo1,*, Teresa Casimiro1, Micaela Sousa1,2, Maria João Melo1,2, Paula Maria Tomaz3
1 REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Monte de Caparica, Portugal
2 Departamento de Conservação e Restauro, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Monte de Caparica, Portugal
3 Instituto Português de Conservação e Restauro, Rua das Janelas Verdes, nº 37, 1249-018 Lisboa, Portugal
* aar@dq.fct.unl.pt
Abstract
Herein we present a survey of reported work covering specific applications of liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) in art conservation. CO2 has been tested and applied in a wide range of materials, as well as in various steps of a conservation / restoration operation, such as cleaning, protection and consolidation, and it has been demonstrated that CO2 has a great potential in replacing current conventional conservation processes. In this paper we will present some of the main results published in literature, concerning CO2 applications for the conservation and restoration of paper, wood, waterlogged, ethnographic materials, stone and textiles.
Keywords
Supercritical carbon dioxide Textiles cleaning
Paper deacidification
Pesticide residues
Wood conservation
Green chemistry
Language
Portuguese
Original title
Dióxido de carbono supercrítico: a arte da tecnologia na conservação da arte
DOI
10.14568/cp6_1
Download
PDF | Additional material
Download citation
RIS | Endnote
Citation
Conservar Património | APA | Chicago | NP405 | ABNT
Conservar Património: Aguiar-Ricardo, A.; Casimiro, T.; Sousa, M.; Melo, M. J.; Tomaz, P. M., 'Dióxido de carbono supercrítico: a arte da tecnologia na conservação da arte', Conservar Património 6 (2007) 3-9, https://doi.org/10.14568/cp6_1.
APA: Aguiar-Ricardo, A., Casimiro, T., Sousa, M., Melo, M. J., & Tomaz, P. M. (2007). Dióxido de carbono supercrítico: a arte da tecnologia na conservação da arte. Conservar Património, 6 3-9. DOI:10.14568/cp6_1.
Chicago: Aguiar-Ricardo, Ana, Teresa Casimiro, Micaela Sousa, Maria João Melo, and Paula Maria Tomaz. 2007. "Dióxido de carbono supercrítico: a arte da tecnologia na conservação da arte." Conservar Património 6:3-9. doi:10.14568/cp6_1.
NP405: AGUIAR-RICARDO, Ana [et al.] – Dióxido de carbono supercrítico: a arte da tecnologia na conservação da arte. Conservar Património. [Em linha]. 6 (2007) 3-9 [Consult. ]. Disponível em WWW: <URL:https://doi.org/10.14568/cp6_1>. ISSN 21829942.
ABNT: AGUIAR-RICARDO, Ana et al. Dióxido de carbono supercrítico: a arte da tecnologia na conservação da arte. Conservar Património, Lisboa, v. 6, p. 3-9, 2007. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.14568/cp6_1>. Acesso em: .
History
Online: 2017-10-3 Publication: 2009-2-1
References
1 Aguiar-Ricardo, A., 'Uma sonda acústica para o comportamento crítico ou quase crítico', Química 63 (1996) 58-63.
2 Robert, J. C., The chemistry of paper,The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, (1996).
3 Selli, E.; Lange, E.; Mossa, A.; Testa, G.; Seves, A., 'Preservation treatments of aged papers by supercritical carbon dioxide', Macromolecular Materials and Engineering 280 (2000) 71-75.
4 Francais, E.; Majewski, W.; Perrut, M.; Brandt, A.C., 'Deacidification and strengthening of paper by supercritical processing', in Proceedings of the 5th Meeting on Supercritical Fluids, eds. M. Perrut, P. Subra, ISASF, Nice, France (1998) 367-372.
5 Dobrodskaya, T. V.; Egoyants, P.A.; Ikonnikov, V. K.; Romashenkova, N.D.; Sirotin, S.A.; Dobrusina, S.A.; Podgornaya, N.I., 'Treatment of paper with basic agents in alcohols and supercritical carbon dioxide to neutralize acid and prolong storage time', Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 77 (2004) 2017-2021.
6 Midwest freeze-Dry, ltd, http://www.midwestfreezedryltd.com (acesso em 29-02-2007).
7 Babain, V.; Murzin, A.; Smirnov, I.; Shadrin, A., 'Treatment of paper in supercritical CO2 for conservation and suppression of mold growth', in Proceedings of the 6th Meeting on Supercritical Fluids, ISASF, eds. M.Poliakoff, M.W.George, S.M.Howdle, ISASF, Nottingham (1999) 525-529.
8 Chaumat, G.; Tran, Q. K.; Perre, C.; Lumia, G., 'Trials of shape recovering from collapsed waterlogged wood by treatment with CO2 supercritical fluid', in Proceedings of the 7th Meeting on Supercritical Fluids, Particle design-Materials and natural products processing, eds. M. Perrut, E. Reverchon, ISASF, Antibes/Juan-Les-Pins, França (2000) 415-420.
9 Kaye, B.; Cole-Hamilton, D.J., 'Conservation of knife handles from the Elizabethan warship makeshift', International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 24 (1995) 147-158.
10 Kaye, B.; Cole-Hamilton, D.J.; Morphet, K., 'Supercritical drying: A new method for conserving waterlogged archaeological materials', Studies in Conservation 45 (2000) 233-252.
11 Unger, A., 'Deep cleaning of wooden sculptures using supercritical CO2', Focus on Gas, 22 (2004) 20-25.
12 Iversen, S. B.; Larsen, T.; Henriksen, O.; Felsvang, K., 'The world's first commercial supercritical wood treatment plant', in Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids, natural products-Process and equipment development, eds. G.Brunner, I.Kikic, M. Perrut, ISASF, Versailles, France (2003) 445-450.
13 A. Qader, CSIRO Forestry and Forest products, http://www.csiro.au (acesso em 29-02-2007).
14 Muin, M.; Tsunoda, K., 'Termiticidal performance of wood-based composites treated with silafluofen using supercritical carbon dioxide', Holzforschung 57 (2003) 585-592.
15 Tello, H.; Unger, A.; Gockel, F.; Jelen, E. 'Decontamination of ethnological objects with supercritical carbon dioxide', in The 14th Triennial Meeting of the International Council for Museums Conservation Committee-The Hague, Netherlands, Vol II, ed. A.B. Paterakis, James & James/Earhscan, Londres (2005) 110-119.
16 Jelen, E.; Weber, A., 'Detox cure for art treasures', Pesticide Outlook 14 (2003) 7-9.
17 Hénon, F. E.; Camaiti, M.; Burke, A.L.C.; Carbonell, R.G.; DeSimone, J.M.; Piacenti, F., 'Supercritical CO2 as a solvent for polymeric stone protective materials', Journal of Supercritical Fluids 15 (1999) 173-179.
18 Newman, D. A.; Hoefling, T. A.; Beitle, R. R.; Beckman, E. J.; Enick, R.M., 'Phase-behavior of fluoroether-functional amphiphiles in supercritical carbon dioxide', Journal Supercritical Fluids 6 (1993) 205-210.
19 Casimiro, T.; Shariati, A.; Peters, C. J.; Nunes da Ponte, M.; Aguiar-Ricardo, A., 'Phase behavior studies of a perfluoropolyether in high-pressure carbon dioxide', Fluid Phase Equilibria 224 (2004) 257-261.
20 Wu, C., 'Non-toxic dry cleaning alternatives', in: Science News Online, http://ecomall.com (acesso em 29-02-2007).
21 Hebach, A.; Oberhof, A.; Dahmen, N.; Beeh, M., 'Commercial surfactants for use in CO2-a survey', Tenside Surfacants. Detergents 42 (2005) 78-81.
22 Schmidt, A.; Back, E.; Schollmeyer, E., 'Damage to natural and synthetic fibers treated in supercritical carbon dioxide at 300 bar and temperatures up to 160ºC', Textile Research Journal 72 (2002) 1023-1032.
23 Van Roosmalen, M.J.E.; Van Diggelen, M.; Woerlee, G.F.; Witkamp, G.J., 'Dry-cleaning with high-pressure carbon dioxide-the influence of mechanical action on washing-results', Journal Supercritical Fluids 27 (2003) 97-108.
24 Van Roosmalen, M.J.E.; Woerlee, G.F.; Witkamp, G.J., 'Surfactants for particulate soil removal in dry-cleaning with high-pressure carbon dioxide', Journal Supercritical Fluids 30 (2004) 97-109.
25 Van Roosmalen, M.J.E.; Woerlee, G.F.; Witkamp, G.J., 'Amino acid based surfactants for dry-cleaning with high-pressure carbon dioxide', Journal Supercritical Fluids 30 (2004) 243-254.
26 Inomata, H., 'Development of CO2 dry cleaning system', AIST Today 18 (2005) 10-11.
27 Kato, Y., 'Industry-Academia collaboration program for commercialization of new dry cleaning system', AIST Today 18 (2005) 11.
28 Von Ulmann, A., 'Non-polluting removal of pesticides from historic textiles-a project at the Germanishes Nationalmuseum Nurnberg and the Deutsh Bundesstiftung Umwelt (1999-2001)', in Cultural Heritage Research: a Pan-European Challenge, Proceedings of the 5th EC conference, Cracow (2002) 334-336.
29 Guzel, B.; Akgerman, A., 'Mordant dyeing of wool by supercritical processing', Journal Supercritical Fluids 18 (2000) 247-252.
30 Sousa, M.; Melo, M. J.; Aguiar-Ricardo, A.; Cruz, P., 'A green approach to antique textile cleaning', in The 14th Triennial Meeting of the International Council for Museums Conservation Committee-The Hague, Netherlands, Vol II, ed. A.B. Paterakis, James & James/Earhscan, Londres (2005) 944-953.
31 Cardon, D. Le Monde des Teintures Naturelles, Éditions Belin, France (2003).
32 Timar-Balázsy, Á.; Eastop D., 'Chemical Principles of Textiles Conservation'. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (1998).
Stable url: https://doi.org/10.14568/cp6_1
|